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Articles Lesson 2

 

1) The definite article - the

without the article

with the article

general words (indefinite)

general words (definite)

Life is too short.
I like flowers.

 

I've read a book on the life of Lance Armstrong.
I like the flowers in your garden.

 

Names of persons on the singular, relatives

family names in the plural

Peter and John live in London .
Aunt Mary lives in Los Angeles .

 

The Smiths live in Chicago .

 

public buildings, institutions, means of transport (indefinite)

public buildings, institutions, means of transport (definite)

Mandy doesn't like school.
We go to school by bus.
Some people go to church on Sundays.

 

The school that Mandy goes to is old.
The bus to Dresden leaves at 7.40.
The round church in Klingenthal is famous.

 

names of countries in the singular; summits of mountains; continents; towns

names of countries in the plural; mountain ranges; regions

Germany , France ; Mount Whitney, Mount McKinley ; Africa, Europe; Cairo , New York

 

the United States of America , the Netherlands ; the Highlands, the Rocky Mountains, the Alps; the Middle East, the west of Australia

 

single islands

island groups

Corfu, Bermuda , Sicily

 

the Bahamas , the British Isles , the Canaries

 

parks; lakes; streets

name with of-phrase; oceans; seas; rivers

Central Park,Hyde Park; Lake Michigan,Loch Ness ; 42nd Street , Oxford Street

 

the Statue of Liberty ,the Tower (of London ), the Isle of Wight; the Atlantic (Ocean); the Mediterranean (Sea); the Nile, the Rhine, the Suez Canal

 

months, days of the week (indefinite)

months, days of the week (definite)

The weekend is over on Monday morning.
July and August are the most popular months for holidays.

I always remember the Monday when I had an accident.
The August of 2001 was hot and dry.

2) The indefinite article a/an

- before phrases of time and measurements (per week/weekly)

We have English 4 times a week .

I go on holiday twice a year .

Our car can do 220 kilometres an hour .

Tomatoes are $2 a kilo .

- before phrases of jobs

My father is a car mechanic .

- before phrases of nationality

Bruce Springsteen is an American .

- half / quite

We need half a pound of sugar.

This is quite a good story .